How My Family Background Has Influenced the Way You See the World
Family Vocabulary
It'south of import to acquire a good range of family vocabulary every bit at that place's a high gamble yous'll get questions about your family in Role i of the IELTS Speaking examination.
The topic could also come upwardly in Parts 2 and three as well as being the subject of the Writing, Listening or Reading tests.
Here are a few things you could be asked about:
- Facts nigh your family
- Details of family relationships
- Family unit activities & celebrations
- A family member yous admire
- Changes in family roles
- The generation gap
- Parental responsibility
- The future of the family
This folio includes over 100 common words and phrases related to the family. I've added an caption for each one and a sample judgement to show it in context where needed. This will help you to learn how to utilise this family vocabulary correctly.
Don't try to learn them all. Look at my suggestions below as to the best way to use this list.
Four generations of the same family unit.
To ensure that yous're well prepared to reply whatever family unit-related question, I've included four things here:
- IELTS-mode questions on the topic of the family
- Sample answers
- A list of common family vocabulary with definitions & sample sentences
- Links to online reading and listening resource
You'll observe PDF downloads of both the questions and sample answers and the family vocabulary list at the lesser of the corresponding sections.
The questions chronicle to the Speaking test because this function of the exam offers the broadest range of possible questions on this topic. They give the all-time opportunity for me to demonstrate the vocabulary and for you to practise using information technology.
I've included IELTS-manner questions and answers for all three parts of the Speaking examination. I've highlighted keywords and phrases inbold.
Yous'll notice these words and phrases, and many others, in the vocabulary list beneath. The list as well includes the explanations and sample sentences and there'due south an audio to mind to the pronunciation.
The vocabulary list contains words and phrases relevant to all parts of the IELTS exam.
Finally, at the bottom of the folio, I've added links to topical articles, short videos and podcasts that will help you lot to improve both your family vocabulary and your reading and listening skills.
IELTS-Mode Speaking Exam Questions and Answers
Mutual family vocabulary is highlighted in bold .
Part 1
1) How many people are there in your firsthand family?
Four people make upwards my immediate family – my dad, my sister and my ii bothers . They all live shut to me except for my youngest blood brother who moved away because of his work.
two) Practice you get along well with your family?
Most definitely. I used to argue with my brothers and sister a lot when we were. It was sibling rivalry I guess only we become on really well at present.
3) Which fellow member of your family unit are you closest to?
I'd have to say my sis but we're a close-knit family and we all get forth just great.
4) How much time do you spend with your family?
We used to go to my parent'south firm for Sunday tea every few weeks but since my mother died, my oldest brother , my sister and I have turns to spend time supporting our father . This means that nosotros don't all get together and so often. Nevertheless, nosotros even so have family unit gatherings on special occasions.
v) When did you last have a family party?
Just a few weeks ago. It was for my father's birthday. We had a get-together at his house and we all took along cakes and snacks to share.
A happy sister and blood brother.
Function 2
Describe a family commemoration that you attended.
Y'all should say:
- where this commemoration was held
- why it was held
- what you did at the result
and explain what you enjoyed about the celebration.
I of the most memorable family events of contempo years was my father'due south 80th birthday. Nosotros wanted to have a special celebration for him but decided to keep it a secret so as to surprise him on the day.
My youngest brother , who lives 2 and a half hours bulldoze away from the rest of my firsthand family , told Dad that he'd come down with his family so nosotros could all get out for a meal together. What we actually did was to invite members of our extended family to come every bit well without my father knowing. Almost of them live a long way away, like in London or Scotland, so we don't see them very oft. They came down the twenty-four hour period earlier and stayed in local hotels.
There was a lot to arrange and information technology was difficult to sort everything without Dad guessing what we were upwardly to. There were several times when I thought he must know something was going on but was just playing forth and pretending he didn't.
We booked a table at a local restaurant and on the twenty-four hour period, my sister decorated it with balloons and other political party bits and pieces. It looked amazing. Information technology was a very long tabular array as in the end there were more than xx family members at the repast. So, as well as my parents and my siblings , there were also nieces , nephews , aunts , uncles and cousins . I think information technology was probably the biggest family unit gathering we'd ever had.
Nosotros arranged for Dad and Mum to be the final to arrive so that everyone else could be seated at the table waiting for them. I'll never forget Dad's face when he walked into the restaurant. He hadn't guessed what we were arranging and it was a existent surprise to him to see anybody in that location.
We had a lovely meal together but the best thing was spending time with all our relatives . It made me realize what a shut-knit family unit we are even though nosotros don't see each other very ofttimes. I call back that Dad enjoyed it too and I promise it showed him how much he means to our whole family .
A family unit get-together to celebrate a birthday.
Part iii
1) In what ways tin people in a family unit be similar to each other?
Both firsthand and extended family members often take a lot of similarities. For example, they can expect alike . My blood brother Steve is the spitting image of our cousin Peter, while my sister takes later our mother in the mode she both looks and talks.
Also, relatives may be good at the same things or do similar types of work. Nearly of my extended family are either teachers or scientists.
Specific interests ofttimes run in the family . In my family , nosotros all dearest the outdoors and nature, peculiarly the older generation . Younger family members do like to go out walking besides but now that my nieces and nephews are all teenagers , they spend a lot of time on their electronic gadgets.
The terminal way that people in a family tin be alike is in their personality, and specially in their sense of humor.
2) In terms of personality, are people influenced more by their family or by their friends?
In my opinion, personality is mostly hereditary . I call up that the main traits of a person'south character are passed downwards from parents to their offspring . Some people are more similar their begetter , others more similar their mother but most of usa can recognise characteristics of both parents in our own personality. For case, I'1000 quiet like my dad and take my mum's creativity.
How children are raised likewise affects the fashion they recall, feel and conduct as they grow up. Kids from a happy, stable family background generally have a normal personality. However, an unhappy babyhood , which may include some form of abuse, will definitely affect a child's mental evolution and their character later in life.
This suggests that personality can change so it'southward probably true that the people we spend time with as friends and colleagues also influence the manner we call back, feel and carry. However, I don't think that they alter our deepest character.
So in conclusion, I'd say that an understanding of personality is quite complex and involves both hereditary and social factors.
three) How has the role of elderly people in the family changed in recent times?
In the by, the older generation was highly respected in most cultures. They were considered to be wise considering of all the things they'd learnt in their long lives. Elderly family members would take been family leaders, teachers and spiritual guides to the younger generation . They helped to maintain the structure and stability of the family unit .
One of their most important roles was to laissez passer on the onetime traditions and to maintain traditional culture. The other vital job they did, specially the grandmothers , was to provide childcare for their grandchildren . They would certainly have played an important role in their upbringing .
In my country, most of this changed when it became normal for adult children to move away to study and get better jobs. Family ties are no longer so strong and elderly people aren't respected every bit they in one case were. Grandparents aren't the people we ordinarily become to for advice these days. To be honest, many elderly people don't accept a significant role in most families any more than. However, many do all the same look later on the grandchildren if they live close to them.
An extended Indian family enjoying a day out together.
Click this link to get a PDF download of these practise questions & sample answers.
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Family Vocabulary
* Of import
- Donot endeavour and learn this list of family vocabulary.
- Identify the vocabulary you find useful for answering exercise questions virtually the family.
- Record these in your vocabulary notebook and practise using them regularly.
I recommend that you create your own answers to the Speaking questions on this folio. You will find many other IELTS-style practise questions past searching online.
For assist on how to larn vocabulary, what to learn and how to tape it, visit these pages:
How to Acquire Vocabulary for IELTS
Top 6 Types of IELTS Vocabulary & Topic Discussion Lists
Family Vocabulary – Common Words & Phrases
Family Vocabulary Set 1: Types of Family
family – a group of people who are related to each other
- Mohit was very nervous when he met his girlfriend's family for the first time.
immediate family – your closest relations, such as your parents, children, husband or wife
- My immediate family are my dad, mum and two sisters.
nuclear family – parents and their children
- The average nuclear family in the United states of america is made up of parents and ii children.
extended family – a family unit that includes grandmothers, grandfathers, aunts, and uncles, etc. in addition to parents and children
- I have a large extended family with many nieces, nephews and cousins.
dysfunctional family – a family that is not behaving or working normally, where there is conflict, misbehaviour, etc.
- Cynthia came from a dysfunctional family unit and could often exist seen wandering the street on her own when she was young.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set 2: Family Members - General Terms
family unit member – someone who belongs to a specific family
- I have family unit members living all over the world.
to be related to – to vest to the same family every bit
- I'chiliad related to many people in my village as my family has lived hither for generations.
a relative – someone who is part of your family
- We are going to visit relatives who live on the coast for our holiday this year.
blood relative – someone you lot are related to through nascence rather than spousal relationship
- Aunty Sylvia is my claret relative but Uncle George, her husband, is only related to me past union.
distant relative – more often than not, a relative who is a third cousin or greater, or a peachy aunt or uncle, peculiarly when you have footling or no involvement with him or her.
- A member of my family unit died last week but they were a afar relative and I didn't know them very well.
next of kin – the person or group of people you lot are most closely related to
- When you employ for a passport, you accept to name your next of kin in example there is an emergency while you are away travelling.
descendants – a person who is related to you and who lives afterwards you lot, such every bit your kid or grandchild, and all futurity generations
ancestors – family unit members from past generations
- I'1000 writing my autobiography and then that my descendants will know what life was like for one of their ancestors.
household – all the people who live in one business firm
- In that location are now simply three people in my household as my older brother has gone abroad to academy.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family unit Vocabulary Set iii: Firsthand family
father – a human in relation to his child or children
female parent – a woman in relation to her child or children
parent – father or mother
hubby – the male partner in a wedlock; a hubby
wife – the female partner in a marriage; a married woman
spouse – a husband or wife
son – a person's boy child
daughter – a person's daughter child
brother – a male who has the same parents as another person
sister – a female person who has the same parents equally another person
large blood brother / older brother (or sister) – older than y'all
little sister / younger sister (or brother) – younger than you
- I have ii younger sisters but I practise wish I had an older brother.
sibling – a brother or sis
- I have three siblings , ii brothers and a sis.
twin – either of two children born to the same mother on the same occasion
- My sister has just given birth to twins, a boy and a girl.
identical twins – twins who look exactly the same
- I accept an identical twin brother and even our parents find it difficult to tell us apart.
an only child – a child who doesn't have any brothers or sisters
- It can be lonely being an only child as you don't have siblings to play with.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family unit Vocabulary Set 4: Extended family
uncle – the blood brother of your mother or father
aunt – the sister of your female parent or father
nephew – the boy of your brother or sister
niece – the female child of your blood brother or sister
cousin – a child of your uncle or aunt
grandparents – the parents of your parents
grandfather – the father of your mother or male parent
grandmother – the mother of your begetter or mother
grandchildren – the children of your children
grandson – the son of your son or daughter
granddaughter – the daughter of your son or daughter
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set 5: In-laws
in-laws – the relatives of your married man or wife
- When we were start married, we couldn't afford a place of our own so lived with the in-laws.
mother-in-law – female parent of your spouse
- Many people don't get on with their mother-in-law but mine is really nice.
father-in-law – male parent of your spouse
- My begetter-in-law offered me a chore in the family unit business and so he is also my dominate.
son-in-law – the hubby of your daughter
- I didn't like Amir when I first met him merely he's a great son-in-law and helps me out whenever I need it.
girl-in-constabulary – the married woman of your son
- We are very happy that our son has decided to ally Zehra and look forward to her becoming our daughter-in-law.
brother-in-law – the married man of your sister
- My brother-in-law is lazy and not a very skillful husband to my sister.
sister-in-police force – the wife of your brother
- I often aid my sister-in-law to look afterward my baby niece.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set six: Stepfamilies
stride – in the context of family relationships, 'footstep' means that you are related to the person because of 1 of your parents marries one of their parents
stepmother – the wife of your male parent, but not your biological mother
stepfather – the husband of your mother, merely not your biological begetter
stepson – the son of your new wife or married man, but not your biological son
stepdaughter – the daughter of your new wife or husband, merely non your biological daughter
stepsister – the girl of your stepmother or stepfather
stepbrother – the son of your stepmother or stepfather
half-brother – a brother you have just ane parent in common with
half-sister – a sister yous have only one parent in common with
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set 7: Parenting
parent – a person's father or mother
- I'm glad that my parents live shut by as it's easy to visit them.
maternity – the state of being a female parent
- I'd like to accept children i day but I'thou not ready for motherhood yet.
fatherhood – the state of beingness a male parent
- Sakda is taking the responsibilities of fatherhood seriously and now but goes out drinking with his friends once a month.
to start a family unit – to accept children
- Billy and I are planning to commencement a family every bit soon as we get married.
to give nascency – to have a baby
- It was a special moment in Cesar'due south life when he saw his wife giving nascency to their first child.
offspring – a person's kid or children
- My two sisters are coming over subsequently with their offspring so the house is going to be very noisy.
family man – a man who enjoys being at home with his wife and children
- Deepak used to love partying but now that he has kids he's become a real family unit human.
family life – the kind of life a person normally leads when they are married and have children
- My husband and I enjoy doing lots of activities with our children and nosotros all have a nifty family life together.
to raise (a child) – to take care of a kid until they become an adult
- It's a big responsibility raising children but I dear being a parent.
to bring up (a child) – to heighten a child
- When Jae-min's husband died, she was left to bring up the children on her own.
upbringing – the way in which you are treated and educated when young, specially by your parents
- I was fortunate to take a skilful upbringing but not all children have caring parents who wait after them well and teach them the right style to behave.
to support (a family) – to have enough money to be able to look after a family
- Egor earned very low wages and had to work two jobs to support his family.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
breadwinner – the member of a family unit who earns most of the money that the family needs
- In many countries, men are expected to be the breadwinner in a family.
dependant – someone who depends on y'all for financial support, such every bit a child or family fellow member who does not work
- I'm working hard to get a promotion and earn more money now that I'yard a husband and a male parent and take dependants who rely on me.
to adopt – to legally take another person'south kid into your own family and take care of them every bit your own child
- Paul and Siri were unable to have children of their own and decided to prefer a baby.
to foster – to take intendance of someone else's kid, usually for a limited time, without becoming the child's legal parent
- Fifty-fifty though I'm an but child, I e'er had other boy's and girl's to play with when I was growing upwards as mum and dad often used to foster other children.
over-protective parents – a parent who protect their child likewise much
- Overprotective parents can prevent their children from building conviction and independence.
spoilt child – a child who shows bad behaviour considering they have been allowed to do or accept annihilation they want
- I don't like playing with the girl next door because she'south a spoilt child and gets in a atmosphere if I don't let her win all the games.
single parent – a person bringing upwards a kid or children without a partner
- My sister is a single parent at present that her married man has left her.
stay at home parent / stay at home mum – a parent who stays at dwelling to accept care of their children rather than going out to work
- These days, it's far more than usual for men to exist a stay-at-habitation parent than when I was young when it was always the mother who looked after the kids.
to await after – to have intendance of
- I'm going to look afterwards my girl's children on Saturday while she has a day out with her friends.
childcare Рthe care of children, especially past a cr̬che, plant nursery or childminder while parents are working
- Childcare is a big problem for many working parents and they are lucky if their ain parents can help out.
strict – strongly limiting someone'south freedom to behave as they wish, or likely to severely punish someone if they practise not obey
- My parents are verystrict with me and I have to terminate all my homework before I'm immune to play or scout TV.
authoritarian – enervating that people obey completely and refusing to let them the liberty to act as they wish
- My father was verydisciplinarian when I was growing up and I was terrified of him.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family unit Vocabulary Prepare 8: The Generations
generation – all the people of virtually the aforementioned age inside a society or within a detail family
- Information technology's hard to believe how much everyday life has changed for my grandparent'due south generation.
older generation – people of middle-age and older
younger generation – young adults, teenagers and children
- The older generation are oftentimes stuck in their means, while the younger generation welcome alter.
generation gap – a deviation of opinions between igeneration and some other regarding beliefs and attitudes, often leading to a lack of understanding betwixt them
- It's a skilled politician who can span the generation gap.
teenager – a person anile between 13 and 19 years
- My lovely picayune boy turned into a rebellious monster when he was a teenager merely at present he's a lovely young man.
adolescent – a immature person who is developing into an adult
- Many adolescents develop emotional bug equally they try to find their place in the globe.
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set up nine: Other vocabulary
sibling rivalry – the feeling of competitiveness that often exists between brothers and sisters
- There was huge sibling rivalry betwixt my two brothers and they were always fighting merely they are the best of friends now that they're adults.
run in the family – a common feature in a family; something which is passed from parents to children
- Artistic power seems to run in the family.
hereditary – passed from the genes of a parent to a kid
- Diabetes is hereditary in our family and then I make sure that I eat healthily and keep fit to lessen my chances of getting it.
childhood – the fourth dimension when someone is a child
- Many children in the world do not have a happy childhood.
family groundwork – the details of a person'sfamily regarding education, social status, etc.
- Nosotros desire our son to marry a girl from a good family unit groundwork.
family gathering / family become-together – an informal event where family members run across upwards
- We're having a family unit get-together to gloat my mother'due south birthday.
close-knit – involving groups of people in which everyone supports each other
- We're a close-knit family and know that we can rely on each other when ane of us needs aid.
family unit ties – the sense of connection between family unit members
- Family ties aren't as strong every bit they used to be in my country because relatives often live many miles apart and even in different countries.
to care for – to provide the things someone needs, especially someone who is young, erstwhile, or ill
- In my country, sons and daughters are expected to intendance for their elderly parents.
a widow – a adult female whose married man has died
- Her hubby died immature and she has been a widow for almost thirty years now.
a widower – a human whose wife has died
- My mother died last year so my father is now a widower.
to desert – to leave someone without assist or in a hard situation and not come dorsum
- My father deserted u.s.a. when I was young and my mother has brought me upward on her own.
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set 10: Idioms
There are many idioms about the family unit but I've chosen just a few that might bear witness a useful improver to your family vocabulary. Selection simply i or 2 to learn and make sure that yous know how to utilise them 100% or they won't make sense.
If you're unsure about them, give them a miss rather than risking sounding empty-headed.
get on with / get forth with – to like someone and accept a friendly relationship with them
- I used to fight with my siblings when we were young simply I go on with them really well at present that we're adults.
to autumn out with / to have a falling out – to have a disagreement which ruins a relationship with that person
- I fell out with my sister when she started dating my boyfriend.
- The two brothers had a falling out over the cleaved toy.
on speaking terms – friendly plenty to talk
- My parents had a big argument and are not on speaking terms at the moment.
to look alike – to wait very like to someone else
- My twin sister and I look alike and people frequently call u.s. by each other's names.
to accept after (someone) – to be very similar to an older family unit member
- Mila was first-class at drawing. She took after her mother who was a famous creative person.
a chip off the quondam block – the person is very similar (in character and personality) to ane of their parents
- Sanjay is always cracking jokes, merely similar his father. He's a existent bit off the old cake.
to follow in someone's footsteps – to do the same matter every bit someone else did previously, especially someone in your family unit
- I desire to follow in my father's footsteps and get a doc like he is.
spitting epitome – to look extremely similar to someone
- Cher is the spitting prototype of her mother.
wears the trousers – to be the person in a family who holds the authority and makes decisions
- My dad likes to thinks that he'due south in charge but it'due south my mother who wears the trousers in our house.
black sheep (of the family) – someone who brings shame to their family by existence dissimilar or doing something incorrect
- My brother first started getting into problem with the police force when he was a teenager and he's get the blackness sheep of the family.
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Click this link to get a PDF download of this list of family vocabulary.
Download PDF At present
Ways to Improve Your Family Vocabulary
Ane of the best ways to improve your family vocabulary is through reading. Watching topic related YouTube videos and listening to podcasts is also hugely beneficial.
Here are some online resources I recommend.
Articles Nigh the Family
Australian Institute of Family Studies
Raising Children – The Australian Parenting Website
The Independent - Family
The New York Times - Family
TED Talks
I love TED Talks. They are short videos with a powerful message and are generally very interesting. They're ideal for improving your vocabulary and give valuable listening skills exercise.
Search TED Talks - The Family unit & TED Talks - Parenting to help you lot improve your family vocabulary.
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